As men cross the age of 50, health concerns related to the prostate gland become increasingly common. One of the most serious among them is prostate cancer, which often develops slowly and silently. In India, prostate cancer is on the rise and has now become the second most common cancer in men, with nearly 40,000 cases reported in recent years. Because early-stage prostate cancer may not show clear symptoms, many men are diagnosed late—when timely treatment could have made a life-saving difference.
Studies indicate that prostate cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in men, especially in those above 50 years of age. With increasing life expectancy and lifestyle changes, the number of prostate cancer cases in India is steadily rising.
At Sanjeevni Plus Hospital, Rohtak, Haryana, we believe that awareness, early screening, and expert-guided treatment are key to improving survival and quality of life in prostate cancer patients.
What Is the Prostate Gland & Why Is It Important?
The prostate is a small, walnut-sized gland located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It plays a crucial role in male reproductive health by producing seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.
As men age, the prostate may enlarge—a condition known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). While BPH is not cancer, its symptoms often overlap with prostate cancer, making medical evaluation essential.
Any abnormal change in the prostate can affect:
- Urination
- Sexual function
- Overall quality of life
What Is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate gland begin to grow uncontrollably. Most prostate cancers are adenocarcinomas, which develop from glandular cells.
Unlike many other cancers, prostate cancer often grows slowly. However, aggressive forms do exist, and if left untreated, cancer can spread to:
- Lymph nodes
- Bones (commonly spine, hips, pelvis)
- Other organs
Stages of Prostate Cancer
- Localized – Cancer confined to the prostate
- Locally Advanced – Spread to nearby tissues
- Metastatic – Spread to bones, lymph nodes, or organs
Early detection significantly improves treatment success.
Common Warning Signs & Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
In early stages, prostate cancer may cause no symptoms at all, which is why routine screening is vital after 50. When symptoms do appear, they may include:
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Weak or interrupted urine flow
- Difficulty starting or stopping urination
- Pain or burning sensation while urinating
- Blood in urine or semen
- Erectile dysfunction
- Leakage of urine while coughing or laughing
Advanced-Stage Symptoms
- Pain in hips, lower back, pelvis, or bones
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
These symptoms may also be caused by BPH or prostatitis, but they should never be ignored.
What Causes Prostate Cancer? (Risk Factors)
There is no single cause, but several factors increase the risk:
- Age: Risk rises significantly after 50
- Family History: Father or brother with prostate cancer doubles risk
- Genetic Mutations: BRCA1 & BRCA2 gene mutations
- Obesity & Sedentary Lifestyle
- Diet: High red meat intake, low fruits & vegetables
- Hormonal Changes
Men with a strong family history should consider early screening.
How Is Prostate Cancer Diagnosed?
At Sanjeevni Plus Hospital, Rohtak, we follow a structured, accurate diagnostic approach:
1. PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Blood Test
- Elevated PSA levels may indicate prostate cancer, BPH, or infection
2. Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)
- Physical examination to detect enlargement or nodules
3. Advanced Imaging (MRI / Ultrasound-Guided Biopsy)
- Helps identify suspicious areas before biopsy
4. Prostate Biopsy
- Confirms cancer and determines Gleason Score (aggressiveness)
5. PET-CT / Bone Scan
- Detects cancer spread in advanced cases
Should You Get PSA Screening?
PSA screening is strongly recommended for:
- Men above 50
- Men above 45 with family history
- Men with urinary symptoms
Screening decisions should be personalized and guided by a specialist to avoid unnecessary treatment.
Advanced Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer
Treatment depends on:
- Cancer stage & grade
- Patient’s age & overall health
- Personal preferences
1. Active Surveillance
- For low-risk, slow-growing cancers
- Regular PSA tests, MRI & follow-ups
2. Surgery (Radical Prostatectomy)
- Complete removal of prostate
- Minimally invasive & robotic techniques available
3. Radiation Therapy
- External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT)
- Internal radiation (Brachytherapy)
- Used alone or post-surgery
4. Hormone Therapy (ADT)
- Reduces male hormones that fuel cancer growth
5. Chemotherapy
- For advanced or hormone-resistant cancer
6. Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy
- Emerging treatments for selected patients
Our multidisciplinary team ensures personalized cancer care at every stage.
Emotional & Family Support During Treatment
Prostate cancer affects not just the patient, but the entire family. At Sanjeevni Plus Hospital, we provide:
- Psychological counselling
- Family guidance
- Nutrition & rehabilitation support
- Post-treatment quality-of-life care
Can Prostate Cancer Be Prevented?
While not completely preventable, risk can be reduced by:
- Healthy diet rich in fruits & vegetables
- Regular exercise
- Maintaining healthy weight
- Avoiding smoking & excess alcohol
- Regular health check-ups after 50
When Should You See a Doctor Immediately?
Consult an oncologist or urologist if you experience:
- Difficulty urinating
- Blood in urine or semen
- Bone or pelvic pain
- Erectile dysfunction
- Family history of prostate or breast cancer
Early consultation can save lives.
Meet Our Expert
Dr. Pawanjit Rohila – MBBS, MS, FAIS General & Laparoscopic Surgeon
Dr. Pawanjit Rohila is a highly experienced General & Laparoscopic Surgeon, known for his expertise in minimally invasive surgical procedures and comprehensive surgical care. He plays a key role in the multidisciplinary treatment approach, working closely with oncology, diagnostics, and rehabilitation teams to ensure safe, precise, and patient-focused surgical management. His emphasis on early diagnosis, minimally invasive techniques, and faster recovery helps patients achieve better outcomes with reduced hospital stay and complications.
Why Choose Sanjeevni Plus Hospital, Rohtak?
- 14+ Years of Medical Excellence
- Advanced diagnostic & imaging facilities
- Multidisciplinary cancer care approach
- Experienced oncology & surgical teams
- NABH-accredited hospital
- Empanelled with Ayushman Bharat (AB-PMJAY), ECHS, ESI, Haryana Govt. & Private TPAs
- Cashless treatment options
- 24×7 emergency & ICU support
- Compassionate, patient-first care
📞 Call: 89589 68000
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👉 Prostate cancer may be silent—but awareness speaks loud.
Choose early screening, expert diagnosis, and advanced care at Sanjeevni Plus Hospital, Rohtak.